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目的探讨电话延续护理对妊娠高血压患者妊娠结局的影响。方法 84例妊娠高血压患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例。对照组给予常规性护理,观察组给予电话延续护理。对比分析两组患者妊娠结局。结果观察组干预后收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组妊娠期高血压、羊水过多、剖宫产率、胎儿窘迫发生率、巨大儿、早产、新生儿窒息等并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电话延续护理能有效改善妊娠高血压患者血压水平,降低患者不良妊娠结局。
Objective To investigate the effect of telephone extension nursing on pregnancy outcome in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension. Methods 84 cases of pregnancy-induced hypertension were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 42 cases in each. The control group was given routine care, while the observation group was given telephone extension care. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients with pregnancy outcome. Results The levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidences of hypertension, amniotic fluid, cesarean section rate, The incidence of fetal distress, macrosomia, premature birth, neonatal asphyxia and other complications was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuation of telephone care can effectively improve the blood pressure in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.