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在中国统一多民族国家构建过程中,边疆少数民族通过自治运动推进自身政治发展。20世纪上半期,蒙古民族在内蒙古先后发起了三次大规模的自治运动,基于不同的动因和推动力量,三次自治运动勾画出了半个世纪中内蒙古地区政治发展的主线。在民族主义、地方主义和民族国家构建三重作用下,蒙古民族最终选择了与其他民族共同构建统一多民族国家,走出了光辉的民族-民主革命道路,成为我国民族区域自治的典范。
In the course of building China’s unified multi-ethnic state, the ethnic minorities in the border areas push forward their own political development through autonomous movements. During the first half of the 20th century, the Mongolian nation launched three large-scale autonomous movements in Inner Mongolia successively. Based on different motives and impelling forces, the three autonomy movement outlined the main line of political development in Inner Mongolia in the past half century. Under the triple roles of nationalism, localism and nation-state building, the Mongolian nation finally chose to jointly establish a unified multi-ethnic country with other nations and walked out of the glorious road of nationality-democratic revolution and became the model for the regional autonomy of our nation.