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南京大屠杀是日本军队在南京犯下的大规模屠杀、强奸以及纵火、抢劫等战争罪行与反人类罪行。从1937年12月13日攻占南京开始直到1938年2月,日军暴行持续了6周。据第二次世界大战结束后远东国际军事法庭和南京军事法庭的有关判决和调查,在大屠杀中有30万以上中国平民和战俘
The Nanjing Massacre was a massacre, rape, arson, robbery and other war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Japanese army in Nanjing. From December 13th, 1937, when it took Nanjing until February 1938, Japanese atrocities continued for six weeks. According to relevant judgments and investigations of the Far East International Military Tribunal and the Nanjing Military Tribunal after the end of the Second World War, there were more than 300,000 Chinese civilians and prisoners of war in the massacre.