为了研究我国住宅建筑通风的问题,我们曾在广州地区进行有关这方面的调查访问,其中,发现西关区小画舫园住宅的自然通风问题,解决得很成功,对住宅建筑的设计和科举研究工作来说,有一定的参考价值。由于时间短促,未做实测及祥细调查,因此这里只能把当时所看到的情况做一简单介绍。 小画舫园位于广州西关,初建于唐朝,后来清代经过改修(图1),它的特点是: In order to study the problem of ventilation in residential buildings in China, we conducted survey visits in this area in Guangzhou. Among them, we found that the natural ventilation of residences in the small paintings and gardens in Xiguan District was solved successfully. The study on the design of residential buildings and the imperial examinations was conducted. For reference, there is a certain reference value. Because of the short time, no actual surveys and detailed surveys were conducted. Therefore, we can only make a brief introduction of what we saw at the time. Located in Xiguan, Guangzhou, Xiao Hua Yi Garden was originally built in the Tang Dynasty and was later rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty (Figure 1). Its characteristics are: