多丽丝·莱辛(1919一)是英国著名小说家。从1950年发表第一部小说《野草在歌唱》至今,莱辛共创作长篇小说近30部,短篇小说近百部,另有散文、诗歌、游记、自传和戏剧多种。其代表作是1962年创作的《金色笔记》。反对种族歧视和争取妇女的平等自由权益是莱辛创作的两个重要主题。莱辛曾坦言,《黑色圣母像》是她所创作的新小说中最喜欢的。在小说中,多丽丝·莱辛运用隐喻、 Doris Lessing (1919-1) is a famous British novelist. Since her first novel, “Wild Grass Singing”, was published in 1950, Lessing has created nearly 30 novels and nearly 100 short stories. There are also many essays, poems, travelogue, autobiography and drama. His masterpiece is the 1962 creation of “golden notes.” Anti-racial discrimination and the fight for the equal rights and interests of women are two major themes of Lessing’s creation. Lessing once admitted that “Black Madonna” is her favorite new novel. In the novel, Doris Lessing uses metaphors,