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旅游产业效率是指一个地区在运用一定的成本之后所能获得经济效益,其反映了旅游经济活动的投入和产出之间的内在联系。随着旅游产业的迅速发展,旅游效率成为学术界的研究重点之一。本文基于CNKI期刊数据库的统计分析,对近十年相关文献进行了梳理。从研究对象上来看,旅游产业效率的相关研究主要从经济区(带)、省际、城际和县际等角度,针对政府、酒店、旅行社、旅游景区和旅游交通等主体展开;从影响因素上来看,政治制度、经济水平、市场机制、文化资本、人口规模和资源状况等宏观因素以及政治事件、自然灾害和节事活动等均对旅游产业效率有明显影响;从研究方法上来看,主要采用参数分析法和非参数分析法,其中,非参数分析法中的DEA方法和Malmquist指数法应用最为广泛。
The efficiency of tourism industry refers to the economic benefits that an area can obtain after using a certain cost, which reflects the intrinsic connection between input and output of tourism economic activities. With the rapid development of tourism industry, tourism efficiency has become one of the focuses of academic research. Based on the statistical analysis of CNKI periodical database, this article combs the related literatures in recent ten years. From the perspective of the research object, the related studies on the efficiency of tourism industry mainly focus on the subjects of government, hotels, travel agencies, tourist attractions and tourism transportation from the perspective of economic zone (belt), provincial, inter-urban and inter-county, From the perspective of the macroeconomic factors such as the political system, economic level, market mechanism, cultural capital, population size and resource status, as well as political events, natural disasters and festival activities, the efficiency of the tourism industry is obviously affected. From the research methods, the main The method of parameter analysis and nonparametric analysis is adopted. Among them, DEA method and Malmquist index method are the most widely used in nonparametric analysis.