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目的:探讨糖尿病常见慢性并发症及其相关预防措施。方法:收集我院2010年3月-2011年3月期间收治的500位老年人糖尿病患者的临床资料,进行系统分析。结果:500例老年人糖尿病患者中,有221例(44.2%)并发感染,有415例(83.0%)并发心脑血管病变,有84例(16.9%)并发肾脏损害,有256例(51.2%)并发眼部疾病,有134例(26.9%)并发神经病变。结论:老年人糖尿病病情往往隐匿,早期无典型症状,若血糖未得到良好控制,各种糖尿病并发症将随之发生。预防糖尿病并发症的关键在于积极治疗糖尿病,将血糖控制正常范围内。对于已发生的并发症,要及时发现,及早治疗,加强对老年糖尿患者的护理。
Objective: To investigate the common chronic complications of diabetes and its related preventive measures. Methods: The clinical data of 500 elderly diabetic patients who were treated in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2011 were collected and analyzed systematically. Results: Of 500 elderly diabetic patients, 221 (44.2%) were complicated with infection, 415 (83.0%) had cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, 84 (16.9%) had kidney damage, and 256 (51.2% ) Complicated with ocular diseases, there are 134 cases (26.9%) with neuropathy. Conclusion: Diabetes is often hidden in the elderly, without typical symptoms in the early stage. If the blood sugar is not well controlled, various complications of diabetes will follow. The key to preventing complications from diabetes is active treatment of diabetes, blood glucose control within the normal range. For the complications that have occurred, we must promptly find, early treatment, to strengthen the care of elderly patients with diabetes.