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鸦片战争之后,清朝政府为实现富国强兵,开始向西方学习近代科学技术,在京师同文馆引进了自然科学知识,形成了与传统人文教育相区别的自然科学教育,并对其进行了有益的尝试,取得了一定的成就,对中国教育的近代化做出了重大的贡献。然而,由于历史的局限,京师同文馆的自然科学教育也存在不少问题,它的经验和教训对今天的现代教育具有一定的借鉴价值。
After the Opium War, the Qing government started to learn modern science and technology from the West and introduced natural science knowledge to the Tong Wen Tong Guan in the West in order to realize its goal of becoming a rich and strong soldier, forming a natural science education that is different from traditional humanities education and benefiting it Attempts have yielded some achievements and made significant contributions to the modernization of education in China. However, due to the limitations of history, there are still many problems in the teaching of natural sciences at Tongji University, and its experience and lessons have some reference value to today’s modern education.