自主学习的实质就是通过学生对学习过程的主动参与来培养他们的自主意识、自主能力和良好的学习习惯,使其成为一个学会学习的人,一个具有主体性人格的人。进行自主性学习的学生在元认知、动机、行为等3个方面都是积极的参与者,即学生能够自我激发内在的学习动机,自主地选择、组 The essence of self-directed learning is to cultivate students’ self-consciousness, self-ability and good study habits through active participation of students in the learning process, and make them become a person learning to learn, a person with a subjective personality. Students engaged in autonomous learning are active participants in the three aspects of metacognition, motivation, and behavior, that is, students can self-motivate internal learning motives and independently select and group.