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以武汉市为例,采用问卷调查,获取城乡居民对耕地资源生态服务价值的支付意愿数据,以此为基础分析影响其支付意愿的社会经济因素。研究表明:受访农民的性别、文化程度、家庭年收入、是否支持环保活动等因素对其是否有支付意愿有显著影响,而受访市民仅有其家庭年收入的多少会对是否有支付意愿有显著影响。该研究为确定农地城市流转的福利补偿和耕地生态补偿提供参考,为政府耕地保护决策提供启示。
Taking Wuhan as an example, a questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain the willingness of urban and rural residents to pay for the ecological service value of cultivated land resources. Based on this, the socio-economic factors influencing their willingness to pay were analyzed. The research shows that the factors such as gender, educational level, family annual income, supporting environmental protection activities and other factors have a significant impact on their willingness to pay. However, only the annual income of the respondents will have any willingness to pay Have a significant impact. The study provides a reference for determining the welfare compensation and farmland ecological compensation for the circulation of agricultural land in urban areas, and provides an inspiration for the government decision on the protection of cultivated land.