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进入19世纪,受以法国为中心的西方艺术浪潮的冲击,俄国美术也努力在各个方面跟上这个不断变化的浪潮,由圣像背景风光中,加入少量写生及画家想象,出现了浪漫式风景画。民主主义美学思想的传播,及法国现实主义与巴比松画派的影响,使俄国画家们纷纷走出画室,在实地写生的基础上,将自然风景典型化,创造出富有生气,不同类型的真正独立的风景画。而19世纪后期,巡回展览画派的展览活动对俄国风景画派壮大起了催生作用,使其逐渐走向成熟。农奴制改革前后的俄国,文化领域开始了觉醒。车
In the 19th century, influenced by the wave of western art centered in France, Russian fine arts also strove to keep up with this ever-changing wave in all aspects. From the background of the iconic images, a small amount of sketch and painter imagination emerged and the romantic landscape appeared painting. The spread of democratic aesthetics and the influence of French realism and the Barbizon School have made Russian painters step out of the studio one after another to create a lively and different type of real Independent landscape painting. In the late 19th century, the exhibition activities of the roving exhibition art school played a catalytic role in the growth of the Russian landscape art school, making it gradually mature. Before and after the serfdom reform, Russia began to wake up in the cultural field. car