19世纪俄国政论家卡特科夫同时也是一位文学批评家,普希金的主题在他批评遗产中占据了重要的地位。但由于意识形态的原因,在国内外普希金研究中很少看到卡特科夫及其评论观点。本文立足近年来俄罗斯出版的卡特科夫文集,详尽分析了他的普希金观及其影响。 In the 19th century, the Russian political scientist Katsakov was also a literary critic, and Pushkin’s theme occupied an important position in his criticism of the legacy. However, for ideological reasons, it is seldom seen in Pushkin’s research both at home and abroad and his comments. Based on the Ketkov collection published in Russia in recent years, this article analyzes his Pushkin concept and its impact in detail.