在人类社会里,水是与人类关系最为密切的物质之一。随着人类社会的进步,人们逐渐认识到,水不仅影响着人类社会的政治和经济,而且构成一种以水为特征的文化环境和氛围,这就是我们所讲的水文化。“水文化”这一概念的提出,表现了人类观念上的突破,说明人们开始用宏观的、长远的、全面的目光来审视水,并对水自身所体现的多方面特性开始做较充分的理解和评价。水文化与其它文化一样,是经过人类的选择,加 In human society, water is one of the most closely related substances to human beings. With the progress of human society, people gradually come to realize that water not only affects the politics and economy of human society, but also forms a kind of water-characterized cultural environment and atmosphere, which is what we call water culture. The introduction of the concept of “hydrology” shows a breakthrough in the concept of human beings and shows that people begin to examine the water in a macroscopic, long-term and comprehensive way and begin to fully carry out various aspects of the water itself Understand and evaluate. Water culture, like other cultures, is chosen and added by humankind