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近年来,生态危机日益蔓延,接踵而来的是信仰缺失、欲望泛滥、自我孤立、生存意义平面化等人类精神方面的危机。作为对工业文明和物质主义反思的产物,中外环境文学对人类中心主义、唯发展主义和科技至上论进行了深刻批判,为现代人类心灵生态重建提供了可能。本文从环境文学的审美教育功能出发,就其对受教育者心灵生态的重建作用进行了初步探析,认为环境文学有助于读者体验自然之美,回归诗意的精神家园。
In recent years, the ecological crisis is spreading day by day, followed by the crisis of human spirits such as lack of belief, excessive desire, isolation of oneself and flattening of subsistence meanings. As a reflection on industrial civilization and materialism, Chinese and foreign environmental literature profoundly criticized anthropocentrism, developmentism and the theory of the supremacy of science and technology, which made it possible for the ecological reconstruction of the modern human mind. Starting from the aesthetic education function of environmental literature, this essay makes a preliminary analysis of its role in rebuilding the spiritual ecology of educated people. It holds that environmental literature helps readers to experience the beauty of nature and return to the spiritual home of poetic sentiment.