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2001年国务院下发的《关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》明确提出:“鼓励合作学习,促进学生之间的相互交流、共同发展,促进师生教学相长。”《基础教育课程改革和发展纲要(试行)》中提出的课程改革6项具体目标之一是:“改变课程实施过程中过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,指导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知的能力、分析和解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作的能力。”而新课程改革也极力倡
The Decision on Reform and Development of Basic Education issued by the State Council in 2001 clearly states: “Encourage cooperative learning and promote mutual exchanges and mutual development among students so as to promote the long-term relationship between teachers and students.” “Curriculum Reform and Development in Basic Education One of the six specific goals of the curriculum reform put forward in the Outline (Provisional) is: ”To change the course of implementation of the course too much emphasis on acceptance of learning, rote memorization, the status quo of mechanical training, to guide students to take the initiative to participate, willing to explore, diligent in hands-on , Develop students’ ability to collect and process information, acquire new knowledge, analyze and solve problems, and exchange and cooperation. "The new curriculum reform is also strongly advocated