本文基于农户调查资料,对农民主观福祉的现状进行了分析,发现:总体而言,农民总的生活满意度较高。其中,农民对文化水平和收入的满意度最低,对婚姻、家庭以及人际关系的满意度最高。从分省的情况来看,农民的生活满意度呈现东、中、西部递减的趋势,但同省内部各县农民的满意度之间差异较小。进一步建立农民主观福祉模型,结果表明:在其它因素不变的情况下,增加人均纯收入、参加乡镇人大代表选举、成为村干部或村民代表、采用定点堆放垃圾与管道排放污水的生活方式、在村里建立正式的社会组织以及人均耕地面积增加均有助于改善农民的主观福祉状况。此外,与年纪较轻者、已婚或离异者相比,年龄较长或未婚的农民生活满意度更高。而遭遇公共安全事件以及在日常生活中感到抑郁等因素对提高农民主观福祉产生了显著的负向影响。 Based on the survey data of farmers, this paper analyzes the current situation of farmers’ subjective well-being and finds that overall, their overall life satisfaction is high. Among them, farmers have the lowest level of satisfaction with their education and income and the highest satisfaction with marriage, family and relationships. From the point of view of provinces, the satisfaction of the peasants showed a decreasing trend in the east, middle and west regions, but there was not much difference in satisfaction among the peasants in the counties within the province. The further establishment of peasants ’subjective well-being model shows that, with other factors unchanged, the per capita net income is increased, the election of township people’s congress deputies, the election of village cadres or villagers’ representatives, the use of fixed-point disposal of waste and pipeline to discharge sewage lifestyles, The establishment of formal social organizations in the village and the increase of arable land per capita all help to improve the subjective well-being of farmers. In addition, older or unmarried farmers were more satisfied with their lives than those who were younger, married or divorced. Factors such as public safety incidents and depression in daily life have a significant negative impact on improving farmers’ subjective well-being.