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陕北地处黄土高原丘陵沟壑区。梁峁起伏、沟壑纵横的地形地貌,造就了这里独特的居住风格。生活在这里的乡民们修建的房屋不像辽阔的草原所营造的毡房和蒙古包,也不像广袤的平原修建的瓦房和四合院,更不像江南水乡临水而筑的别致阁楼,而是利用自然山形地势、因陋就简挖掘的窑洞。陕北人习惯于修窑洞、居住窑洞。这种习惯究竟起于何朝何代,迄今还没有准确的定
Northern Shaanxi is located in the hilly and gully regions of the Loess Plateau. Liang 峁 ups and downs, ravines vertical and horizontal topography, creating a unique living style here. The villagers living here do not look like the yurt and yurts built by the vast grasslands, nor the tile-roofed and courtyard houses built in the vast plains, nor the chic attic built by the waterfront in the southwestern township Take advantage of natural Yamagata terrain, simply because of the cave excavation. Northern Shaanxi people used to repair the cave, living cave. How this habit from what time, so far there is no accurate set