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政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)最新发布的“管理极端气候事件和灾害风险促进气候变化适应特别报告决策者摘要(SREX)”从“极端气候事件+脆弱性+暴露程度”的角度剖析了灾害风险的根源,综合考虑了气候、环境、社会经济条件等因素,提出了管理灾害风险和适应气候变化的各种政策选项,对于我国把风险管理纳入应对气候变化行动的整体框架提供了重要的科学依据。本文基于特别报告的主要结论,结合我国防灾减灾工作的实际情况,提出加快社会经济发展、实现社会系统重构、发挥政策协同效应是今后防灾减灾工作的重要着力点。
The latest release from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the Summary Report of Policymakers for Managing Extreme Climate Events and Disaster Risk Adaptation to Climate Change Adaptation (SREX), “From Extreme Climate Events + Vulnerability + Exposure Level” Analyzes the root causes of disaster risk from the perspectives of climate, environment, socio-economic conditions and other factors, puts forward various policy options for managing disaster risk and adapting to climate change, and provides China with an overall framework for incorporating risk management into its response to climate change An important scientific basis. Based on the main conclusions of the special report and the actual situation of disaster prevention and reduction work in our country, this paper puts forward that the acceleration of social and economic development, the reconstruction of social system and the synergistic effect of policies are the important focuses of disaster prevention and reduction in the future.