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目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清钙、镁水平及其民族差异性。方法妊娠期高血压疾病患者190例为观察组,其中哈萨克族90例,汉族100例;选择正常妊娠者200例为对照组,其中哈萨克族102例,汉族98例。检测并比较2组受检者血清钙、镁水平,比较观察组不同民族钙、镁水平差异。结果观察组血清钙、镁分别为(1.98±0.32)mg/L、(0.87±0.13)mg/L,对照组分别为(2.27±0.19)mg/L、(0.97±0.35)mg/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组哈萨克族患者血清钙((1.74±0.28)mg/L)、镁((0.82±0.76)mg/L)水平均低于汉族患者((2.03±0.15)、(0.98±0.36)mg/L),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妊娠期高血压疾病患者钙、镁水平改变有民族差异;动态监测钙、镁水平对预防妊娠期高血压疾病发生有指导意义。
Objective To investigate serum calcium and magnesium levels and their ethnic differences in patients with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Methods 190 cases of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy were observed, including 90 cases of Kazakh and 100 cases of Han; 200 cases of normal pregnancy were selected as the control group, of which 102 were Kazakh and 98 were Han. The levels of serum calcium and magnesium in the two groups were detected and compared. The differences of calcium and magnesium levels among different nationalities in the observation group were compared. Results The levels of serum calcium and magnesium in the observation group were (1.98 ± 0.32) mg / L and (0.87 ± 0.13) mg / L respectively, while those in the control group were (2.27 ± 0.19) mg / L and (1.74 ± 0.28) mg / L and magnesium (0.82 ± 0.76) mg / L, respectively) in Kazakh group were significantly lower than those in Han nationality (2.03 ± 0.15), (0.98 ± 0.36) mg / L), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There are ethnic differences in the levels of calcium and magnesium in patients with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Dynamic monitoring of calcium and magnesium levels may be helpful in preventing hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.