众所周知,马克思主义哲学诞生于19世纪的德国,是马克思恩格斯总结那时人类思想发展成果的结晶和产物。历史的事实是,它作为西方的一种哲学思潮在20世纪初期在中国大地就开始获得了传播。这是一件具有世界意义的大事,值得我们进一步去研究和说明它。综观以往的研究,我们感到,人们大都从马克思主义哲学在根本上适应了中国人民当时社会实践的客观需要的角度,而比较忽视从中国人民之能够理解马克思主义哲学的主观条件这个角度来说明其得以在中国传播的原因。为弥补这一不足,本文认为,考察一下“西学东渐”和马克思主义哲学开始在中国传播的关系,乃十 It is well-known that the birth of Marxist philosophy in Germany in the 19th century was the product and crystallization of the fruits of the development of human thought by Marx and Engels at that time. The historical fact is that as a philosophical trend of thought in the West, it began to spread in the land of China in the early 20th century. This is a world-famous event that deserves further study and explanation. Looking at the past studies, we feel that most people largely ignored the objective needs of the Chinese people in social practice from the point of view of Marxist philosophy, and ignored the subjective conditions that Chinese people can understand Marxist philosophy Reasons to be able to spread in China. To make up for this deficiency, this paper argues that the relationship between “Eastward Westward Learning” and the spread of Marxist philosophy in China began to be ten