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“共善”这一概念既非地道的舶来品,亦非土生土长的国货,而是世人在长期中外文化交流中达成的共识。“共善”之思想古今中外皆有,并且在共同体的语境中具有鲜明的时代特点。从哲学目的论的角度来把握,“共善”乃终极之善(至善);从历史发生论的角度来把握,“共善”是道德之源和道德之本;从规范伦理学的角度来把握,“共善”是道德判断的标准。
The concept of “common good” is neither an authentic imported product nor a homegrown domestic product, but a consensus reached by the world in long-term Sino-foreign cultural exchanges. “Common good ” thought is ancient and modern everywhere, and in the community context has a distinct characteristics of the times. From the perspective of philosophical teleology, “common good ” is the ultimate good (perfect); from the perspective of historical occurrence, “common good ” is the source of morality and morality; from the norms Ethics point of view, “common good ” is the standard of moral judgment.