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贵州经济在西部大开发中将面临环境竞争力与产业竞争力两大的挑战。这种挑战源于西部大开发是在我国已初步建立起市场经济体制的条件下、并且是面向整个西部十二省区实施的，是在国内经济已进入需求约束型阶段、并将在加入WTO后加快国内经济全面地融入全球经济一体化的进程中实施的。从总体上看，贵州与全国平均水平和西部周边省区相比较，环境竞争力与产业竞争力较弱，这对贵州的发展将产生巨大的挑战。
Guizhou’s economy will face the challenges of environmental competitiveness and industrial competitiveness in the western development. This challenge stems from the fact that the large-scale development of the western region has been implemented under the precondition of establishing a market economic system in our country and has been implemented for the entire 12 western provinces and autonomous regions in the stage where the domestic economy has entered the stage of demand-restraint and will be joined by WTO After the acceleration of the domestic economy in the process of global economic integration. Overall, compared with the average level of Guizhou Province and the neighboring provinces and municipalities in the west, Guizhou has a relatively low level of environmental competitiveness and industrial competitiveness, which will pose a huge challenge to the development of Guizhou.