构图不仅要做到取像有立意,也要让人能从中感受到一种与画面的内容意境相和谐的情绪或气氛。初学者画风景,经常出现的毛病是平、散、乱。造成以上三种问题的原因,往往是由于没有分清主次、远近,没有主体意识,缺乏视觉中心的考虑与安排;没有进行整体的观察,而孤立地表现细节,使物与物之间缺乏有机地联系;不进行取舍,没有主次地罗列景物,看见什么画什么。因此,在油画风景写生教学中很有必要对学生进行构图的再认识、理解、掌握、应用等相关知识的培养。 Composition should not only be done with the intention of taking images, but also make people feel a mood or atmosphere that is harmonious with the content of the screen. Beginners draw the landscape, often problems are flat, scattered, chaos. The causes of the above three problems are often due to the lack of distinction between primary and secondary, distance and proximity, lack of subjective consciousness and lack of consideration and arrangement of the visual center. No overall observation is carried out and details are isolated in isolation so that the lack of organic To contact; not to choose, there is no primary and secondary places listed to see what painting what. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate students’ knowledge of re-understanding, comprehension, mastery, application and other related knowledge in the teaching of sketching landscape painting.