采用模糊数学及层次分析相结合的方法，考虑锚喷支护的现有经验，提出了锚喷支护工程类比设计的模糊经验分析法．研究表明，提出的方法使现行工程类比定性设计成为定量化设计，减少了常规工程类比设计中的盲目性，为地下工程锚喷支护施工决策提供科学的定量依据． Adopting the method of fuzzy mathematics and analytic hierarchy process and considering the existing experience of anchor and shotcrete support, the fuzzy empirical analysis method of analog design of anchor and shotcrete support engineering is put forward. The research shows that the proposed method makes the analogy design of current engineering analog quantitative design, reduces the blindness in the analogy design of conventional engineering, and provides a scientific and quantitative basis for the decision-making of bolt-shotcrete support in underground engineering.