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目的探讨孕妇儿童尿碘缺乏状况。方法通过对1163例不同孕期的孕妇和幼儿园内676例2-6岁儿童尿碘水平筛查监测。结果与结论孕妇缺碘率达39.1%,儿童缺碘率16.1%。对特殊人群进行定期的尿碘监测是十分必要的,及时了解体内碘含量状况,提出相应预防措施。及时科学的给予补充,对贯彻我国的基本国策计划生育,提高人口质量大有好处。对碘缺乏危害的重点人群,在坚持现有的全民食盐加碘政策的同时,应大力开展孕妇尿碘监测,同时进行有针对性的补碘和健康行为指导。
Objective To investigate the urinary iodine deficiency in pregnant women and children. Methods The urine iodine level of 676 children aged 2-6 in 1163 pregnant women and kindergartens in different pregnancy was screened. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The iodine deficiency rate in pregnant women reached 39.1% and the iodine deficiency rate in children was 16.1%. Periodic urinary iodine monitoring of special populations is necessary to keep abreast of iodine levels in the body and to propose appropriate precautions. Timely and scientific supplement, on the implementation of China’s basic national policy of family planning, improve the quality of population, great benefit. Focus on iodine deficiency in key populations, while adhering to the existing universal salt iodization policy, should be vigorously carry out monitoring of urinary iodine in pregnant women, while targeted iodine and health behavior guidance.