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德国表现主义是指1910年至1920年间流行于德国绘画、文学和音乐领域里的艺术流派。恩斯特·布洛赫深受表现主义运动的影响,他的著作《乌托邦的精神》就具有表现主义文学的一般特征。布洛赫与表现主义作家之间不仅有艺术风格上的类似之处,而且有思想动机上的相通之处。表现主义运动复活了一种新的、解放的人性,其文艺的“主观性”原则体现了“狂飙突进时期”的人性和博爱内容。表现主义开创了一种热情呼唤新人、新世界的伟大传统,而这一传统不仅是表现主义艺术家文艺创作的重要源泉,也是布洛赫哲学创作的重要源泉。
German Expressionism refers to the genre of art popular in German painting, literature and music from 1910 to 1920. Ernst Bloch was deeply influenced by the expressionist movement, whose book Utopia Spirit possessed the general characteristics of expressionist literature. There are not only artistic similarities between Bloch and expressionist writers, but also the similarities and differences in ideological motivation. The expressionist movement has revived a new kind of liberated human nature. The “subjectivity” principle of its literature reflects the humanity and philanthropic content of “radical stage”. Expressionism has created a great tradition of passionate calling for newcomers and the new world. This tradition is not only an important source of expressionist literature and art writing, but also an important source of Bloch’s philosophical creation.