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一、科技经济结合的内涵及其必然性 科技与经济结合是指科技与经济系统内的各个要素以产品为主线,相互结合,相互影响,相互渗透,集成系统,相辅相成共同发展的过程。在这一过程中,各个环节充分发挥各自的优势和长处,使科技长入经济,迅速转化为现实生产力,进而促进社会进步和事业发展。 目前,我们已经处在一个竞争日趋激烈的国际环境之中,能否保持我国在国际经济生活中的自主性和竞争力,相当程度上取决于我们是否实现较高质量的经济增长,愈来愈取决于科技是否实质性地贡献于经济增长,即取决于经济增长中的科技含量。但必须指出的是,科技作为第一生产力还只是“潜在”的,要把它转化为“现实”的生产力,首先需要经过“科技长入经济”的过程,即科技与经济的有机结合。
I. The Connotation and Necessity of Integration of Science and Technology and Economy The combination of science and economy refers to the process in which the various elements of the science and technology and economy system take the product as the main line and interact with each other, interact with each other, integrate the system and complement each other and develop together. In this process, all links have given full play to their strengths and strengths so that science and technology can enter the economy and be rapidly transformed into real productive forces so as to promote social progress and career development. At present, we are already in an increasingly competitive international environment. Whether we can maintain our autonomy and competitiveness in international economic life depends to a considerable extent on whether or not we achieve higher-quality economic growth and are getting more and more Depending on whether technology contributes substantively to economic growth, it depends on the scientific and technological content of economic growth. However, it must be pointed out that science and technology as the primary productive force are still only “potential.” To transform it into “realistic” productivity, we must first go through the process of “science and technology entering the economy”, that is, the organic combination of technology and economy.