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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,对异化特别是异化劳动做了精辟而深刻的阐述。异化这一概念是在当时资本主义条件下提出的。如今,时隔一百多年,随着经济及科学技术的飞跃发展,异化并未消失,反而充斥着人类生活的各个方面,给人类带来新的危机,网络异化危机就是其中一种。网络异化其实质是网络主体的异化。如何克服这种异化,使主体获得全面、自由、健康发展,是当今社会每个人必须面对并解决的重大问题。
In “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, Marx elaborated on the alienation, especially alienated labor. The concept of alienation was put forward under the capitalist conditions of the time. Today, over a hundred years, with the rapid development of economy and science and technology, alienation has not disappeared. Instead, it has filled all aspects of human life and brought new crises to humankind. The crisis of cyber-alienation is one of them. Network alienation is essentially the alienation of the main network. How to overcome this alienation and make the subject fully, freely and healthily develop is a major issue that everyone in our society must face and solve.