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约瑟·普利斯特利的名字是和1774年氧的发现连在一起的。近来一般认为这个发现应该归功于舍勒。后来拉瓦锡的氧化实验引起了我们今天所认为的“新化学”的演变。然而这些化学家都不是第一个从它的化合物来制备氧或研究它的性质的人。差不多在两个世纪以前,有一个荷兰人叫考奈利斯·雅科布孙·德莱贝尔(Cornelis·Jacobszoon·Drebbel)(1572—1633),用加热硝石制得氧气,这个方法至今仍在中等学校使用。德莱贝尔之所以没有被认为是氧的发现者,大概是由于他的一生只有一部分时间是作为炼金家,而且没有
Joseph Prestley’s name was linked to the discovery of oxygen in 1774. It is generally believed that this discovery should be attributed to Scheler. Later, the experiment of oxidation in Lavoisier caused the evolution of what we believe today as “new chemistry.” However, none of these chemists is the first to prepare oxygen from its compounds or study its properties. Almost two centuries ago, a Dutchman, Cornelis Jacobszoon Drebbel (1572-1633), used oxygen to heat the saltpeter, which is still in place today Secondary school use. Drebel was not considered the discoverer of oxygen, probably because his life only part of the time as a alchemist, but not