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[目的]了解菏泽市城区居民高血压患病情况及饮食习惯与高血压患病的关联性,为高血压防治提供科学依据。[方法]从菏泽市牡丹区2011年7月省部联合减盐防控高血压项目个人问卷中抽取30～69岁的632份进行分析。[结果]调查632人,查出高血压患者80例,患病率为12.66%。高血压患病率,男性为15.19%,女性为10.13%(P>0.05);18～29岁为3.43%,30～39岁为9.21%,40～49岁为12.20%,50～59岁为22.58%,60～69岁为26.97%(P<0.01);嗜荤食的为27.03%,不嗜荤食的为11.76%(P<0.05);嗜油腻的为19.55%,不嗜油腻的为10.82%(P<0.01)。[结论]牡丹区城区居民高血压患病率60～69岁的人群高于其他年龄阶段的;嗜荤食、嗜油腻的高血压患病率高于不嗜荤食、不嗜油腻的。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and the association between eating habits and the prevalence of hypertension in urban residents in Heze City, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hypertension. [Method] The 632 samples from 30 to 69 years old were collected from the personal questionnaire of Mudanjiang Joint Prevention and Control of Hypertension Project in Mudan District, Heze City in July 2011. [Results] The survey of 632 people, found 80 cases of hypertension, the prevalence was 12.66%. The prevalence of hypertension was 15.19% in males and 10.13% in females (P> 0.05). The prevalence of hypertension was 3.43% at 18-29 years, 9.21% at 30-39 years, 12.20% at 40-49 years, 22.58%, 26.97% (P <0.01) in 60-69 years old, 27.03% in meat-eating food, 11.76% in non-meat-eating food, 19.55% in greasy food, 10.82% (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension among residents aged 60-69 in Mudan District is higher than that of other age groups. The prevalence of addictive and greasy hypertension is higher than that of non-greasy and non-greasy.