汽车设计在意大利工业中占有举足轻重的地位,甚至在世界设计文化中,也曾带来重要影响。意大利设计和制造的汽车作为一种标杆式的制造业产品,傲视本国和全球。本文以历史为线索,着重向读者介绍与意大利汽车设计相关的社会史,将20世纪的意大利汽车设计发展分为早期、黄金时期、衰退期三个阶段,从而揭示出汽车设计如何改变了意大利社会。 Automotive design plays a decisive role in the Italian industry, even in the world of design culture. Italy designed and manufactured cars as a benchmark manufacturing products, the disregard of the country and the world. This article takes the history as the clue, and introduces the reader to the social history related to the Italian car design. It divides the development of the Italian car design in the 20th century into three stages, early, golden and recession, revealing how the automobile design changed the Italian society .