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根据山东省1995年5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料,5岁以下儿童死亡率为14.96‰,婴儿死亡率为13.92‰,新生儿死亡率为11.21‰.城乡之间,不同地区之间和不同年龄之间,儿童死亡率差异显著.对儿童死因构成及影响死亡的因素进行了分析,认为降低儿童死亡率的工作重点,应是加强Ⅲ类县的儿童保健工作,搞好肺炎、 腹泻等疾病的防治.
According to the data on the death of children under 5 years of age in Shandong Province in 1995, the mortality rate for children under 5 years is 14.96 ‰, the infant mortality rate is 13.92 ‰, and the neonatal mortality rate is 11.21 ‰, with a significant difference between urban and rural areas, between different regions and at different ages Between the child mortality rate was significantly different.Analysis of the causes of child death and the factors that affect death, that reduce the work of child mortality should focus on strengthening the work of children’s health in class Ⅲ counties, do a good job pneumonia, diarrhea and other diseases prevention and treatment .