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[目的]了解承德市大学生心血管病危险因素知晓状况及其影响因素,为制定有效的健康教育计划,引导大学生形成健康的生活方式提供依据。[方法]通过分层整群随机抽样,采用自行设计的问卷,对承德市3所高校的1 036名大学生进行调查。[结果]承德市大学生对可改变的心血管病危险因素知晓度高于不可改变的危险因素。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,学历、专业、家人或亲戚中有无心血管病患者、日常生活中是否接触过心血管病患者是知晓度的独立影响因素。90.7%的医学专业和76.4%的非医学专业大学生认为心血管病可以预防,51.8%的医学专业和34.0%的非医学专业大学生认为心血管病预防越早越好。95%以上认为有必要进行宣教,电视、报刊、网络是大学生心血管病危险因素知识的主要来源。[结论]要通过多种形式、多种途径加强非医学专业尤其是专科大学生的心血管病危险因素的宣教。
[Objective] To understand the status of cardiovascular disease risk factors and its influencing factors among undergraduates in Chengde City, and to provide basis for formulating effective health education programs and guiding college students to form healthy lifestyles. [Methods] A total of 1 036 undergraduates from 3 universities in Chengde were investigated by stratified cluster random sampling and self-designed questionnaire. [Results] College students in Chengde City were more aware of risk factors that could be changed than those that could not be changed. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that whether there was any cardiovascular disease in education, profession, family or relatives, and whether cardiovascular disease was exposed in daily life were the independent influencing factors of awareness. 90.7% of the medical profession and 76.4% of the non-medical college students think that cardiovascular disease can be prevented, 51.8% of the medical profession and 34.0% of the non-medical college students think that the earlier the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the better. More than 95% think it is necessary to conduct education, television, newspapers and the internet are the main sources of knowledge about cardiovascular risk factors among college students. [Conclusion] It is necessary to strengthen the missionary education on cardiovascular risk factors of non-medical majors, especially junior college students in many ways and in various ways.