“有”除了表示确有、具有(“我有一张童年的照片”)和存在(“门前有一个巨大的停车场”)以外,还有一种表示估量的用法,我们把这种由“有”做述语表示对主语进行估量的句子称为表示估量的“有”字句。这种“有”字句在语法形式和语义内容方面均有自己的一些特点。这主要表现在: 一、这种“有”字句谓语部分的基本结构是“有+名词/代词/数量词+形容词”,宾语部分是以形容词为中心的偏正词组,因为估量必须有结果,不能只是孤伶伶的一个词。值得注意的是:用在“有”字句中的形容词只能是表示积极意义的形容词,而不能是表示消极意义的形容词。例如我们可以说: “Yes” There is another way of saying that there is an estimate, in addition to being true, having (“I have a photo of a childhood”) and being (“a giant parking lot in front of me”), “The phrase that states that the subject is being evaluated is called the” yes “phrase that indicates the measure. This ”有“ sentence has its own characteristics in terms of grammatical form and semantic content. This is mainly manifested in the following aspects. First, the basic structure of the predicate part of this ”有“ sentence is ”有 + noun / pronoun / quantifier + adjective“. The object part is an adjective-oriented partial orthophonic phrase because the measure must have a result and can not Just a word of loneliness. It is worth noting that the adjective used in the ”有" sentence can only be an adjective that means positive meaning, not an adjective that means negative meaning. For example, we can say: