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徐渭(1521—1593),字文长,号天池、青藤,山阴(今浙江绍兴)人。在文学、艺术史上,徐渭是一个天才人物,他有多方面的艺术才能,诗、文、书、画、戏曲无不擅长,且在所涉猎的各个方面都有独特的建树和重要的历史地位。但徐渭最主要的艺术成就还是在绘画方面,他把文同、苏轼以来的文人画推到了一个新的阶段,开创了一个笔墨纵恣、气势磅礴的水墨大写意体系。徐渭的画学思想与其创作实践相表里,又与当时文学界的公安派主张相合拍,他提倡求“真”,要求艺术家直接抒发性灵和胸襟;强调求“变”,轻视古格,反对复古,力图创新。在徐渭的诸多精辟论述中,“舍形而悦影”之说最为精彩,这一观点无论是在当时还是现在,对艺术创作都有极其重要的意义。
Xu Wei (1521-1593), long characters, Tianchi, Ivy, Shanyin (now Zhejiang Shaoxing) people. In the history of literature and art, Xu Wei is a talented person. He has a wide range of artistic talents. His poetry, prose, books, paintings and operas are all good and have unique achievements and important historic positions in all aspects of hunting. However, Xu Wei’s main artistic achievement is still painting. He pushed the literati paintings of the same period and Su Shi to a new stage and created an ink-and-wash system of ink and wash. Xu Wei’s painting theory and his creative practice phase, but also with the literary circles of the public security advocate phase match, he advocated seeking “truth”, requiring artists to express their spirituality and open mindedness; emphasis on seeking “change” Retro, trying to innovate. Among the many brilliant arguments of Xu Wei, the most brilliant statement is “Shaping Shadows and Yue Ying”. This view has an extremely important meaning to art creation both at the time and the present.