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目的探究老年脑出血(ICH)患者康复指导对四肢运动功能及恢复的效果。方法 85例老年ICH患者依据建档顺序不同分为2组。对照组42例,常规住院治疗及护理;观察组43例,在对照组基础上予以康复指导。采用改良巴氏指数(MBI)、简式Fugl-Meye(FMA)评价两组干预前后日常生活自理能力、四肢运动功能,统计并发症发生率。结果干预前观察组MBI、FMA评分与对照组比较无差异(P>0.05);干预后观察组MBI、FMA评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论老年ICH患者康复指导能提高患者四肢运动功能及日常生活自理能力,减少治疗后并发症,促进机体恢复。
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation guidance on motor function and recovery of limbs in patients with senile intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Methods 85 cases of elderly patients with ICH were divided into two groups according to the order of filing. The control group, 42 cases, routine hospitalization and nursing; observation group, 43 cases, on the basis of the control group to be rehabilitation guidance. The MBI and Fugl-Meye (FMA) were used to evaluate the self-care ability of daily living, the motor function of limbs and the incidence of statistical complication before and after the intervention. Results The scores of MBI and FMA in the observation group before intervention were not significantly different from those in the control group (P> 0.05). The MBI and FMA scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05) after intervention. The incidence of complications was lower than that in the control group <0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation guidance for elderly patients with ICH can improve limbs motor function and daily living ability, reduce post-treatment complications and promote body recovery.