论文部分内容阅读
在文字学的历史上,有那么几本书值得被铭记。顾炎武的《音学五书》是其一,陈独秀的《小学识字教本》亦其一。这些著作中凝结的,不光是作者精湛渊博的学识,还有其忧国忧民的情怀和傲然的风骨。下面,让我们回顾《小学识字教本》艰辛的成书历程,这是文字学上的一座丰碑,也是近代学人潜心致学、冲决网罗的缩影。陈独秀是中国近代史上声名显赫的政治家、思想家,也是对中国文字音韵之学有着很深造诣并有多种著述传世的国学学者。他的学术生涯始于研究“小学”(即文字音韵之学),又以殚精竭虑著述《小学识字教本》未竟而终。《小学识字教本》乃陈独秀晚年倾主要精力、历经数载、最见功力的绝笔,开卷阅读,能见字蕴珠光;阖卷聆听,如闻血涌红潮。
In the history of philology, there are a few books worth remembering. Gu Yanwu’s “Acoustical Five Books” is one of them, Chen Duxiu’s “primary school literacy teaching” is also one. The condensation in these works is not only the superb and profound knowledge of the author, but also the sentiment and arrogance of his concern for the people. Now, let us recall the hard-fought process of writing “primary school textbooks”, which is a monument to philology. It is also a microcosm of modern scholars devoting themselves to studying and punishing snares. Chen Duxiu is a prominent politician and thinker in the modern history of China. He is also a scholar of Chinese studies who has profound attainments in Chinese phonology and has published many kinds of writings. His academic career began with the study of “primary school” (that is, the phonology of writing), and again he tried his best to describe “elementary school literacy” unfinished. “Primary literacy textbook” is Chen Duxiu’s main energy in his later years. After several years of hard work, he has seen the most outstanding works. He has read the book and can read the word pearl.