我国是目前世界上最大的大豆进口国,每年进口数千万吨大豆,主要用于食品原料和饲料加工,而大豆在国际贸易市场是非常活跃的商品,因此,其品质问题一直备受重视。但进口大豆品质参差不齐,我国在对进口大豆的品质检验中,屡屡发现品质不合格的问题。为准确了解国内外大豆品质检验的标准和方法,本文比较分析了中国、美国、巴西、阿根廷、加拿大等主要大豆贸易国现行的检验标准和方法,并对我国在进口大豆检验中存在的问题进行讨论。 As the largest soybean importer in the world, China imports tens of millions of tons of soybeans every year, mainly for foodstuffs and feedstuffs. However, soybeans are very active in the international trade market. Therefore, their quality problems have drawn great attention. However, the quality of imported soybeans is uneven. In our inspection of the quality of imported soybeans, we often find that the quality of unqualified soybeans is unqualified. In order to get an accurate understanding of the standards and methods of soybean quality inspection at home and abroad, this paper comparatively analyzes the current inspection standards and methods of major soybean trading countries in China, the United States, Brazil, Argentina, Canada and so on, discuss.