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刑事诉讼不仅强调对犯罪的追诉以及责任的追究,还注重人权的保护。当前人权保障成为刑事诉讼制度发展的重要目的。刑事诉讼的证明责任则要充分考虑作为国家权力代表的公诉机关与行为人在资源占有以及权力力量对比比较上的区别。从维护司法权威,平衡控辩双方法律地位的基础之上,法院最多只能承担相应的诉讼程序查明事实的义务,而不能对任何的事实问题承担证明责任。
Criminal proceedings not only emphasize prosecution of crimes and accountability, but also pay attention to the protection of human rights. The current protection of human rights has become an important purpose of the development of criminal procedure system. The burden of proof in criminal proceedings must fully consider the differences between the public procuratorial organs and the perpetrators as the representatives of state power in the comparison of resources and power. On the basis of safeguarding judicial authority and balancing the legal status of both prosecution and defense, the court can at most undertake the obligation of ascertaining facts only in the corresponding litigation procedure, and can not bear the burden of proof on any factual issues.