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刑法中的事后自救有着不同于一般意义上的自救行为的特别意义,它是刑法中的违法性阻却事后即正当化事由之一。刑法中的事后自救有着从起因要件、时机要件到主体要件、主观要件再到对象要件和限度要件的系列性构成要件或成立条件。不符合构成要件或成立条件的自救行为轻者是过失犯罪,重者是故意犯罪,不仅可以实施正当防卫或紧急避险,甚至可以实施“刑法中的事后反自救”。
Self-help in the criminal law has a special meaning different from self-help in the general sense. It is one of the reasons that the illegality in the criminal law hinders the ex post facto thing. The self-help in the criminal law possesses a series of constitutional elements or conditions for the establishment of the elements of the cause, the elements of the time, the elements of the subject, the subjective elements and the elements of the object. Self-help behavior that does not conform to the conditions or conditions of establishment is negligent, while seriousness is deliberate crime. It can not only implement proper defense or emergency hedging, but can even implement “anti-self-help in ex ante after criminal law”.