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寻租是指那种利用资源并通过政治过程获得特权从而构成对他人利益的损害大于租金获得者收益的行为。寻租的根源是政府,它的主要特征是不经过相应的生产劳动而将社会公众财富转移到一部人手中。寻租从根本上是与劳动和公平原则相违背的,也是对公共资源的侵害和浪费。
Rent-seeking refers to the act of utilizing resources and gaining the privilege through the political process to constitute a behavior that harms others’ interests more than that of rent-holders. The root of rent-seeking is the government. Its main feature is the transfer of social wealth to a man without any corresponding productive labor. Rent-seeking is fundamentally contrary to the principle of labor and fairness, as well as a violation and waste of public resources.