从１９８６ 年至今， 中国复关 加 入 世 界 贸 易 组 织（ Ｗ Ｔ Ｏ） 的努力已进行了１３年， 最近中国总理朱钅容基和美国总统克林顿就中国加入世贸组织的联合声明， 使“入世”话题再次成为国人关注的热点。中国政府努力“入世”是因为它符合中国人民的长远利益。第一，在全球经济一体化格局中， 以中国的资源优势和国际间的资源优势互补， 实现资源最佳配置， 为国内经济和对外贸易发展提供绝好机遇。第二，消除我国在国际贸易中不平等、受歧视状态， 为我国参与平等竞争创造条件。第三，扩大对外开放水平， 有助于加速国内产业结构调整， 增加企业竞争力， 推动生产技术的现代化，缩小我国与发达国家之间的差距。第四，“入世”还意味着中国不仅是世界经济规则的遵守者， 还是经济规则的制定者。人民还可享受降低关税后的产品和更多的就业机会等。正如世贸组织前总干事雷那托·鲁杰罗的公正评说： 一个对外开放的中国， 不能袖手旁观地让别人制定游戏规则。一个经济迅速增长的中国， 不能没有有保证的、 增长的、进入全球市场的机会。一个依赖技术和现代化的中国， 不能落后于世界经济全球化的飞速进程。不仅中国加入世贸组织的努力是真诚的， 世贸组织对中国的需要也是迫切的。世界经济一体化的 Since 1986, China’s efforts to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) have been underway for 13 years. Recently, the joint statement by Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji and U.S. President Bill Clinton on China’s accession to the WTO made the topic of “WTO accession” Once again become the focus of attention of Chinese people. The Chinese government strives to become a member of the WTO because it is in the long-term interest of the Chinese people. First, in the pattern of global economic integration, taking the advantages of China’s resources and international resources for each other to realize the optimal allocation of resources provides an excellent opportunity for the development of the domestic economy and foreign trade. Second, to eliminate China’s inequality and discrimination in international trade and create conditions for China to participate in equal competition. Third, expanding the level of opening up will help speed up the adjustment of domestic industrial structure, increase the competitiveness of enterprises, promote the modernization of production technology and narrow the gap between China and the developed countries. Fourth, “accession to the WTO” also means that China is not only the observer of the rules of world economy, but also the maker of economic rules. People can also enjoy tariff reduction products and more employment opportunities. Just as Renato Rugozro, WTO’s former director-general, put it justly: An open China can not stand by and let others make the rules of the game. A rapidly growing economy in China can not be without a guaranteed, growing opportunity to enter the global market. A China that relies on technology and modernization can not lag behind the rapid process of global economic globalization. Not only is China’s efforts to join the WTO a sincere one, but the WTO’s need for China is also pressing. The world economy is integrated