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目的了解硕士研究生新生的心理健康状况,为后续的心理健康教育提供建议。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某校3282名研究生新生进行调查。结果①研究生新生SCL-90阳性检出率为31.81%;②各因子中强迫、人际关系和抑郁因子的检出率最高,分别为24.4%、13.4%和11.3%;③SCL-90分值总体上低于全国大学生常模;④独立样本t检验发现,躯体化、忧郁、焦虑、恐惧和精神病性5项因子分高于全国青年常模。结论某校硕士研究生新生心理健康状况优于大学生常模,接近同龄人平均水平,强迫、人际关系和抑郁是主要表现问题,部分新生需要重点关注。
Objective To understand the mental health status of freshmen in postgraduates and provide suggestions for follow-up mental health education. Methods A total of 3282 postgraduates from a certain school were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results ① The positive rate of SCL-90 in postgraduates was 31.81%. ② The highest detection rates of coercion, interpersonal relationship and depression factor were 24.4%, 13.4% and 11.3% in all the factors; ③SCL-90 scores overall Which was lower than that of the national college students. (4) The independent sample t-test found that the five factors of somatization, depression, anxiety, fear and psychosis were higher than those of the national youth. Conclusion Mental health status of postgraduates in a certain school is better than that of college students, which is close to the average of peers. Forced, interpersonal relationship and depression are the main problems. Some new students need to pay more attention to them.