互联网是20世纪的重大科技发明,其发展和普及引发了世界范围内前所未有的产业革命和社会变革,已经成为经济发展的重要引擎、社会运行的重要基础设施和国际竞争的重要领域。我国自1994年接入国际互联网以来,充分利用信息化发展机遇,趋利 The Internet is a major scientific and technological invention of the 20th century. Its development and popularization have triggered an unprecedented industrial revolution and social revolution in the world. It has become an important engine for economic development, an important infrastructure for social operation, and an important area for international competition. Since China’s accession to the Internet in 1994, China has made full use of its opportunities in information technology and made profits