合作学习于20世纪70年代末兴起于美国,并被人们誉为“近十几年来最重要和最成功的教学改革”。2001年5月,国务院颁发《国务院关于基础教育课程改革与发展的决定》,指出“鼓励合作学习,促进学生之间的相互交流、共同发展,促进师生教学相长。”我国新一轮课程改革也将合作学习作为一 Cooperative learning emerged in the United States in the late 1970s and was hailed as “the most important and successful teaching reform in more than a decade.” In May 2001, the State Council issued the Decision of the State Council on Curriculum Reform and Development in Elementary Education, stating that “we encourage cooperative learning and promote mutual exchanges and common development among students so as to promote the teaching and learning of teachers and students.” "The new round of Chinese curriculum Reform also regards cooperative learning as one