话剧起源于西方,从某种意义上来说,中国话剧在我们民族土壤中生根开花的历史,就是国外戏剧思想和戏剧理论实践与我国传统艺术与民族生活相结合的历史。话剧表演工作,是艺术创造工作,它赋予了表演者无限的想象与表现的空间,但这一切都需要在剧本的规范下才能得以发挥实现。因此,对于演员来说,要演好角色,就要吃透剧本。首先,话剧演员在接到一个剧本之后,要先了解故事的历史背景、发生年代以及在当时特定的社会环境下,人们的思想面貌、 Drama originated in the West. In a certain sense, the history of Chinese drama rooting and blooming in our soil is the history of the combination of the theory of drama overseas and the theory of drama and the combination of Chinese traditional art and ethnic life. Drama performance work, is the art creation work, it gives the performer unlimited imagination and performance space, but all this needs the script to be able to achieve its fulfillment. Therefore, for the actors, to play a good role, it is necessary to eat through the script. First of all, the drama actor received a script, we must first understand the historical background of the story, the occurrence of the era and the specific social context at that time, people’s thinking,