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以江苏省为区域案例,根据劳动密集系数选取3类10种产业,采用区位基尼系数、计量经济学模型以及纵向比较和横向比较相结合的方法,分析江苏省域不同类型劳动密集型产业集群化转移的趋势及空间路径。结果发现:江苏劳动密集型产业集群化转移趋势明显,Ⅰ、Ⅱ类劳动密集型产业以苏南地区比重下降明显,苏北苏中地区上升较快、Ⅲ类劳动密集型产业以苏南地区内部重新分配为主的特征;总体呈现由苏南向外推移的中心-外围式空间格局,产业集群化转移遵循以苏南为转移中心,苏北为产业承接外围的三阶梯、“一心两翼一腹地”的空间路径。最后,结合中心-外围理论,分析了劳动密集型产业集群化转移的内在机理。
Taking Jiangsu Province as a regional case, three types of 10 industries were selected according to labor-intensive factors. Regional Gini Coefficient, Econometrics Model and a combination of vertical comparison and horizontal comparison were used to analyze the clustering of different types of labor-intensive industries in Jiangsu Province. Transfer trends and spatial paths. The results showed that the trend of cluster-based labor-intensive industries in Jiangsu was obvious. The proportion of labor-intensive industries in category I and II dropped significantly in southern Jiangsu, while that in northern Jiangsu rose rapidly. Type III labor-intensive industries took the interior of southern Jiangsu as an example Re-distribution as the main feature of the overall presented by the south of Jiangsu moved out of the center - the outer space pattern, the transfer of industrial clusters to follow Sunan as the transfer center for the industry in northern Jiangsu to undertake the external ladder, “ Hinterland ”space path. Finally, combined with the center - peripheral theory, analyzes the internal mechanism of the cluster transfer of labor-intensive industries.