解放意味着被束缚关系的拆解,一种在自由语境中重新建构的可能。然而对于中国文学来说,1949年的意义并不像在政治上那么深刻,它还不足以构成文学上彻底解放的边界,因为自世纪初开始形成的一些旧关系并未因这一年政治上的解放而消失。各种关系中,对新文学发展影响最大的是中西关系,即西方话语作为一种强势话语,对新文学的一种或隐或显的制约、规范作用,这是一种由殖民侵略而导致的不平等关系,它以销蚀民族性为前提。新中国成立后,政治上的 Liberation means the dismantling of the bound relationship, a possible reconstruction in a liberal context. However, for the Chinese literature, the significance of 1949 was not as profound as it was politically. It was not enough to constitute a literally liberated border because some of the old relations that began at the beginning of the century did not result from this year’s political The liberation and disappear. Of all kinds of relations, the most influential part of the development of new literature is the relationship between China and the West. That is, Western discourse, as a powerful discourse, has a hidden or explicit restraint and normative function on new literature. This is a result of colonial aggression The unequal relationship, it is to prejudice the nationality of the premise. After the founding of New China, political