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１９９９年党和政府作出了西部大开发的重大决策。实施面向２１世纪 的这个大战略，关系扩大内需、拉动经济持续增长；关系到民族团结、社会稳定和边防 巩固；关系环境生态的整治、实现可持续发展；关系区域经济、城乡经济的协调发展和 最终实现共同富裕。西部大开发需要市场机制和政府调控两个手段并用，有赖三股合 力，即加大中央政府政策投入和资金投入的力度；进一步推进东部等发达地区与西部 地区之间的经济技术协作，推动跨区域的要素流动与资产重组；最根本的则在依靠西 部地区干部群众的积极性，加快改革开放步伐。新的体制背景、市场态势和对外开放 环境，要求建立新的发展观、资源观、优势观和规划观，形成新思路，探索西部大开发 的新模式。
In 1999, the party and government made major decisions on the development of the western region. The implementation of this grand strategy for the 21st century will expand domestic demand and stimulate sustained economic growth. It will also be related to national solidarity, social stability and the consolidation of frontier defense. It will also lead to the reorganization of the environmental and ecological environment so as to achieve sustainable development. It will also promote the coordinated development of regional economy and urban-rural economy and Eventually achieve common prosperity. The development of the western region needs the combination of market mechanism and government regulation and control. It depends on the synergies of the three powers, that is, intensifying the policy input and capital investment by the Central Government. It further promotes the economic and technological cooperation between the developed regions in the east and the western regions and promotes cross-regional The most important thing is to speed up the pace of reform and opening up by relying on the enthusiasm of the cadres and people in the western region. The new institutional background, market conditions and the environment for opening up to the outside world require the establishment of a new concept of development, a concept of resources, a superiority outlook and a planning concept, forming new ideas and exploring new modes of developing the western region.