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目的:通过对山东省某县农村地区控烟现状的调查研究,探索适合农村地区的控烟模式。方法:主要采用深入访谈和专题小组讨论相结合的方式收集信息,从对卫生局、疾控中心、教育局、医院以及村里的相关控烟人员进行个人深入访谈或是专题小组讨论。结论:农村卫生系统在控烟中的表率作用不明显,卫生系统和教育部门应该在控烟中起带头作用,控烟的规章制度缺乏,且制度执行存在缺位的问题,应健全相关制度,并严格执行,农村地区控烟知识和活动缺乏,要有针对性地进行控烟宣传活动。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of tobacco control in rural areas of a county in Shandong Province to explore suitable modes of tobacco control in rural areas. Methods: We mainly collect information by means of in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, and conduct individual in-depth interviews or panel discussions with health bureau, CDC, EDB, hospitals and relevant tobacco control personnel in the village. Conclusion: The leading role of rural health system in tobacco control is not obvious. The health system and education department should play a leading role in tobacco control. The rules and regulations of tobacco control are lacking and there is a vacancy in the implementation of the system. Relevant systems should be perfected and strictly enforced , Tobacco control knowledge and lack of activities in rural areas, we should conduct targeted tobacco control publicity activities.